Usual project USD0++ de-pegging event depth analysis: product design defects and decentralization challenges

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Depth Analysis: Usual Project's USD0++ Decoupling Event

Recently, the USD0++ stablecoin de-pegging event issued by the Usual project has sparked heated discussions in the market. This article will systematically sort out Usual's product logic, economic model, and the reasons for this de-pegging from the perspective of DeFi product design.

Usual Product System

Usual mainly includes 4 types of tokens:

  1. USD0: Stablecoin, issued with RWA assets collateralized 1:1
  2. USD0++: Bond tokens, users can stake USD0 at a 1:1 ratio to obtain.
  3. USUAL: Project Token
  4. USUALx: Governance token, obtained by staking USUAL 1:1

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ Depegging and the "Tricks" Behind Cycle Loan Liquidation

USD0 stablecoin

USD0 is a stablecoin issued by collateralizing RWA assets like USYC at a 1:1 ratio. Users can obtain USD0 in two ways:

  1. Directly mint RWA assets
  2. Transfer USDC to the RWA provider, who will mint USD0 on your behalf.

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ Decoupling and the "Trick" Behind the Circular Loan Liquidation

USD0++ Bond Token

USD0++ holders can obtain:

  1. Interest income corresponding to underlying RWA assets
  2. Daily new allocation of 45% for USUAL tokens

USD0++ defaults to a 4-year lockup, equivalent to a 4-year floating rate bond. Users can exit early through the secondary market or lending agreements.

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ Decoupling and the "Tricks" Behind Loop Lending Liquidation

USUAL and USUALx

USUAL can be obtained through staking USD0++ or the secondary market. USUALx is obtained by staking USUAL 1:1, and can share 10% of the daily new USUAL.

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ Decoupling and the "Tricks" Behind the Cycle Loan Liquidation

Analysis of the Depegging Event

On January 10th, Usual announced changes to the USD0++ redemption rules:

  1. Conditional redemption: 1:1 redemption, but requires some USUAL earnings.
  2. Unconditional Redemption: Minimum 87% Redemption, no deduction of earnings.

This has triggered market panic, and the price of USD0++ has plummeted.

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ Decoupling and the "Tricks" Behind the Loop Loan Explosion

The project's actions may have two purposes:

  1. Precise explosion of the circular loan position. 87% of the guaranteed price is just above Morpha's 86% liquidation line, allowing for the explosion of circular loans without causing systemic bad debts.

  2. Rescue the price of USUAL. The conditional redemption mechanism aims to promote USUAL staking and reduce circulation.

Depth Analysis of Usual: USD0++ Decoupling and the "Tricks" Behind Loop Lending Liquidation

Exposed Issues

  1. Users generally do not read project documentation carefully.

  2. Project governance is highly centralized, lacking community participation.

  3. The industry is continuously learning lessons and evolving.

It is still uncertain whether USD0++ can be pegged in the future. However, this event reflects the complexity of DeFi project design and indicates that there is still room for improvement in the decentralization awareness of both users and project parties.

Depth Analysis Usual: USD0++ De-pegging and the "Tricks" Behind the Liquidation of Circular Loans

USUAL5.55%
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gaslight_gasfeezvip
· 08-10 13:51
Again seeing the trap, trap trap!
View OriginalReply0
ApeWithNoFearvip
· 08-10 13:50
Another Rug Pull?
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New_Ser_Ngmivip
· 08-10 13:48
If you can't afford it, don't play.
View OriginalReply0
DefiPlaybookvip
· 08-10 13:45
Another project that died from Impermanent Loss
View OriginalReply0
SignatureVerifiervip
· 08-10 13:35
predictable outcome for insufficient collateralization validation tbh... another day another defi fail
Reply0
TokenSherpavip
· 08-10 13:29
actually another amateur defi project bites the dust... seen this play out 69 times already lmao
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0xInsomniavip
· 08-10 13:26
Early said the cesspool is going to explode.
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