PANews reported on November 3 that according to Bloomberg, Caroline Ellison, CEO of Alameda Research, Gary Wang, co-founder of FTX, and Nishad Singh, head of engineering at FTX, were star witnesses in the SBF trial. All three said SBF instructed them to help transfer billions of dollars of FTX customer funds to Alameda, a hedge fund affiliated with Bankman-Fried that holds 90% of the shares, to commit fraud. As part of the cooperation agreement with the prosecutor, they themselves have pleaded guilty, which corroborates their testimony.
Several criminal defense attorneys who are following the case said it is likely that Ellison, Wang and Singh will not be sentenced to prison or very little. In contrast, SBF could face decades in prison when it was sentenced in March. But even if the three men escape jail, they may face other forms of punishment. The government can force the trio to return the proceeds of the fraud and pay compensation to the victims.